INDIA ECONOMIC HORIZON 2025 EDITION
2025 Projections MoF + RBI + UNCTAD

INDIA 2025: TRADE WAR OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS

GDP GROWTH TRAJECTORY

US-China trade diversion effect
India: 6.8%
China: 4.2%
USA: 1.7%
+120bps boost from trade war rerouting

TRADE BALANCE SHIFT

2023 vs 2025P
Electronics Exports
$42B → $78B (+85%)
Pharma Exports
$25B → $39B (+56%)
GDP GROWTH
6.8% +1.2% from baseline
2023: 6.4% Potential: 7.2%
EXPORT GROWTH
11.4% +4.8% YoY
2023: 6.6% Target: 15%
FDI INFLOWS
$72B +18% YoY
2023: $61B Record: $84B
RUPEE STABILITY
81.4/$ -2.4% YoY
2023: 79.5/$ Risk: 84/$

TRADE WAR WINNERS & LOSERS

MANUFACTURING BOOM

PLI-driven sectors gaining from trade war
Electronics: +85% exports
Pharma: +56% exports
Chemicals: +42% exports
Auto: +38% components

SERVICES SECTOR SHIFT

IT/ITES facing new competition
GCCs: +32% expansion (1900→2500 units)
IT Services: +7% growth (vs 9.4% historical)
BPM: -3% growth due to AI automation

VULNERABLE INDUSTRIES

Sectors facing collateral damage
Sector Impact Risk
Solar Equipment -22% imports High
Specialty Chem +8% but volatile Medium
Textiles -15% vs Vietnam Critical
Agri Exports +5% limited by EU regs Medium
14 sectors need policy intervention

2025 BUDGET STRATEGIC ALLOCATIONS

% of GDP
PLI 2.0 Expansion (0.8%)
Electronics, Pharma, Drones
ROI: 3.2x Jobs: 2.4M
Infra (1.2%)
Ports, Logistics, Industrial Corridors
ROI: 2.8x GDP Mul: 1.9x
Semiconductor (0.3%)
Fabs, ATMP, Design
ROI: 5-7y $27B potential
Import Sub (0.5%)
Solar, Specialty Chem, EV
Save $18B Tech Risk

GEOPOLITICAL ECONOMIC SHIFTS

TRADE DIVERSION EFFECTS

US-China trade war rerouting (2025P)
Gains: $78B electronics, $39B pharma
Losses: $12B solar, $8B textiles

FDI INFLOW PROJECTIONS

China+1 strategy beneficiaries
US FDI
$18B
Japan FDI
$9.4B
EU FDI
$14.2B

SYSTEMIC RISK MONITOR

stress indicators
Rupee Volatility
14.2%
Managed (BOP stable)
Oil Price Risk
$84/bbl
+18% from 2023
Chip Import Bill
$32B
-12% local +9% exports
Food Inflation
6.8%
Monsoon dependency remains

STRATEGIC POLICY MATRIX

Policy Area 2025 Budget GDP Impact Export Gain FDI Potential Job Creation Risk Factor Timeframe
Semiconductor PLI $3.2B +0.4% $18B $12B 280K High 5-7y
Port Modernization $2.8B +0.6% $9B $4B 150K Low 3-5y
Pharma R&D $1.5B +0.3% $14B $3B 95K Medium 3-4y
EV Battery Plants $2.1B +0.5% $7B $5B 210K High 4-6y
Textile Tech $0.9B +0.2% $5B $1B 320K Medium 2-3y
Priority sectors aligned with US-China decoupling opportunities

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